Ryuta Kawashima
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is a Japanese
neuroscientist A neuroscientist (or neurobiologist) is a scientist who has specialised knowledge in neuroscience, a branch of biology that deals with the physiology, biochemistry, psychology, anatomy and molecular biology of neurons, neural circuits, and glial ...
known for his appearances in the '' Brain Age'' series of video games for the Nintendo DS, Nintendo 3DS and Nintendo Switch.Touch! Generations Profile


Biography

Kawashima was born May 23, 1959 in
Chiba City is the capital city of Chiba Prefecture, Japan. It sits about east of the centre of Tokyo on Tokyo Bay. The city became a government-designated city in 1992. In June 2019, its population was 979,768, with a population density of 3,605 people p ...
,
Chiba Prefecture is a prefecture of Japan located in the Kantō region of Honshu. Chiba Prefecture has a population of 6,278,060 (1 June 2019) and has a geographic area of . Chiba Prefecture borders Ibaraki Prefecture to the north, Saitama Prefecture to t ...
, Japan. In the 1970s, he enrolled in
Tohoku University , or is a Japanese national university located in Sendai, Miyagi in the Tōhoku Region, Japan. It is informally referred to as . Established in 1907, it was the third Imperial University in Japan and among the first three Designated National ...
. After graduating with an
M.D. Doctor of Medicine (abbreviated M.D., from the Latin ''Medicinae Doctor'') is a medical degree, the meaning of which varies between different jurisdictions. In the United States, and some other countries, the M.D. denotes a professional degree. ...
at the school of medicine, he emigrated to Sweden to become a guest researcher at the
Karolinska Institute The Karolinska Institute (KI; sv, Karolinska Institutet; sometimes known as the (Royal) Caroline Institute in English) is a research-led Medical school, medical university in Solna Municipality, Solna within the Stockholm urban area of Sweden. ...
. He moved back to Tohoku and is now a resident
Professor Professor (commonly abbreviated as Prof.) is an academic rank at universities and other post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries. Literally, ''professor'' derives from Latin as a "person who professes". Professors ...
with
tenure Tenure is a category of academic appointment existing in some countries. A tenured post is an indefinite academic appointment that can be terminated only for cause or under extraordinary circumstances, such as financial exigency or program disco ...
. He is famous in Japan and is a former member of Japan's National Council, concerning Language and Culture.


Career

One of his primary research topics is mapping the regions of the brain to faculties such as emotion, language, memorization, and cognition. Kawashima is trained in
neurophysiology Neurophysiology is a branch of physiology and neuroscience that studies nervous system function rather than nervous system architecture. This area aids in the diagnosis and monitoring of neurological diseases. Historically, it has been dominated b ...
and is an expert on
brain imaging Neuroimaging is the use of quantitative (computational) techniques to study the structure and function of the central nervous system, developed as an objective way of scientifically studying the healthy human brain in a non-invasive manner. Incre ...
. His other primary topic involves applying this information to aid children to develop, aging people to retain, and patients to recover their learning facilities. As mentioned earlier, he is the host of the famous ''Brain Training'' game series (more commonly known as '' Brain Age''). He received a lot of attention from the media when he refused a 15 million euro salary (about 21 million dollars) from the game company. According to Kawashima, one should only get this amount of money when one has worked for it. He finally accepted a salary of 70000 euros a year; the rest of the money he would use to fund his research.


Publications and releases

In 2001, Ryuta Kawashima conducted a study at
Tohoku University , or is a Japanese national university located in Sendai, Miyagi in the Tōhoku Region, Japan. It is informally referred to as . Established in 1907, it was the third Imperial University in Japan and among the first three Designated National ...
in Japan, claiming that frontal lobes are not stimulated during video game playing sessions. However scientists widely dismissed his study after he claimed that the lack of stimulation could potentially stunt brain development and negatively affect people's ability to control their behaviour. Kawashima found no direct evidence for permanent brain damage. In 2003, Kawashima authored '' Train Your Brain: 60 Days to a Better Brain'', which was a great success in Japan. When released worldwide, it sold more than 2.5 million copies. A handheld stand-alone unit, Brain Trainer, was later developed, and became '' Brain Age: Train Your Brain in Minutes a Day!'' for the Nintendo DS, released in May 2005. A sequel, '' Brain Age 2: More Training in Minutes a Day!'' was released in December 2005. Both games were a critical and commercial success, selling 19.01 and 14.96 million units worldwide, respectively, making them one of the best-selling Nintendo DS video games. He later participated in the development of two more games for the
Nintendo DSi The is a dual-screen handheld game console released by Nintendo. The console launched in Japan on November 1, 2008, and worldwide beginning in April 2009. It is the third iteration of the Nintendo DS, and its primary market rival is Sony's ...
's DSiWare service, both of which taking some puzzles from the previous ''Brain Age'' titles while featuring new puzzles as well. Rather than accept them for himself, he has used the royalties from the game (estimated in 2.4 billion yen) to build two laboratories. In 2007, an English-language version of '' Train Your Brain: 60 Days to a Better Brain'' was published by
Penguin Books Penguin Books is a British publishing house. It was co-founded in 1935 by Allen Lane with his brothers Richard and John, as a line of the publishers The Bodley Head, only becoming a separate company the following year.Namco Bandai is a Japanese multinational video game publisher headquartered in Minato-ku, Tokyo. Its international branches, Bandai Namco Entertainment America and Bandai Namco Entertainment Europe, are respectively headquartered in Irvine, California and ...
released another video game featuring Kawashima entitled '' Brain Exercise with Dr. Kawashima'' for the
iPhone OS iOS (formerly iPhone OS) is a mobile operating system created and developed by Apple Inc. exclusively for its hardware. It is the operating system that powers many of the company's mobile devices, including the iPhone; the term also include ...
platform. Also in June 2009, German developers Chimera Entertainment and BBG Entertainment released ''Train your Brain with Dr. Kawashima'' for PC and Mac. In February 2011, Dr. Kawashima released the video game '' Body and Brain Connection'' for Microsoft's Kinect peripheral on
Xbox 360 The Xbox 360 is a home video game console developed by Microsoft. As the successor to the original Xbox, it is the second console in the Xbox series. It competed with Sony's PlayStation 3 and Nintendo's Wii as part of the seventh generati ...
. In 2012, a third game in the ''Brain Age'' series, '' Brain Age: Concentration Training'' was released for Nintendo 3DS. In 2014, ''
Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS and Wii U and (colloquially and collectively referred to as ''Super Smash Bros. 4'' or ''Smash 4'') is a group of two 2014 crossover fighting video games developed by Bandai Namco Studios and Sora Ltd. and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo 3DS ...
'' was released and included a summonable "Assist Trophy" based on Dr. Kawashima's appearances in the Brain Age series. He reappears in 2018's ''
Super Smash Bros. Ultimate ''Super Smash Bros. Ultimate'' is a 2018 crossover fighting video game developed by Bandai Namco Studios and Sora Ltd. and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo Switch. It is the fifth installment in the '' Super Smash Bros.'' series, succeed ...
''. On December 21, 2016, a
Super Mario Maker is a 2015 side-scrolling platform game and game creation system developed and published by Nintendo for the Wii U, released worldwide in September 2015. Players can create, play, and share courses online, free of charge, based on the styles ...
Event Course titled ''Dr. Kawashima's Athletic Training'' was released, along with a Mystery Mushroom costume of Dr. Kawashima, unlocked by completing the Event Course. '' Dr Kawashima's Brain Training for Nintendo Switch'' was released on the Nintendo Switch on December 27, 2019 in Japan and January 3rd, 2020 in Europe.


See also

* Game brain


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kawashima, Ryuta 1959 births Brain Age Japanese neuroscientists Living people Nintendo people People from Chiba Prefecture Tohoku University alumni Tohoku University faculty